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Puako
Petroglyphs
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PHOTOS |
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Click on a thumbnail to
see a larger version of the photo |
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OVERVIEW |
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An area of
large concentration is the Puakõ Petroglyph
Archaeological Preserve, located just north
of the Mauna Lani Resort. About 1,200
petroglyphs are in the section through which
access is allowed. There are also
petroglyphs scattered throughout the Mauna
Lani Resort. The Muana Lani Hotel has a
brochure and map and offers guided tours on
the property with a Hawaiian historian. The
largest concentration of petroglyphs in the
Pacific lies within the 233-acre Puako
Petroglyph Archaeological District. Go in
the early morning or late afternoon, when
the temperature is cooler. A total of 3,000
designs have been identified, including
paddlers, sails, marchers, dancers, and
family groups, as well as dog, chicken,
turtle, and deity symbols.
Ancient Hawaiians called their stone
art k'i’i pohaku, or images in stone. The
k'i’i pohaku are petroglyphs, which comes
from the greek words, "petros" for rock, and
"glyphein" to carve. This rock art provides
a unique look into the past, but questions
can only be answered by speculation, for
there is almost no historic evidence of the
petroglyph’s origin in Hawaii. Although the
age of Hawaii’s images is not known, a
chronology of style can be discerned. The
earliest were simple stick figures, while
the figures with triangular torsos, which
are only found in Hawaii, came later. Others
that show carvings of horses and cattle were
obviously carved after Westerners appeared
in Hawaii. The island of Hawaii has the
greatest number of petroglyphs in the state,
and areas of concentration are almost always
found on the smooth pãhoehoe lava, cliff
faces, or smooth interior walls, on the dry
and lava inundated areas of the island, and
along trails known to the ancient Hawaiians.
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DIRECTIONS |
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The 1
1/2-mile Malama Trail starts north of Mauna
Lani Resort; take Highway 19 to the resort
turnoff and drive toward the coast on North
Kaniku Drive, which ends at a parking lot;
the trailhead is marked by a sign and
interpretive kiosk. |
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HIKING
INFORMATION |
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Click Here For Hiking |
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